Dr. Per-Ingvar Brånemark: A Pioneer in Osseointegration and Modern Dental Implants

• Dr Prabha Shakya Newaskar,*  
• Dr. Pallavi Madanshetty,  
• Dr. Harikesh Rao,  
• Dr. Sujatha S Kamath

Abstract

Dr. Per-Ingvar Brånemark MD, PhD (May 3, 1929 - December 20, 2014), revolutionized modern dental implantology through his groundbreaking work on “Osseointegration”. Initially focusing on microcirculation in rabit bone, Brånemark's accidental discovery of titanium's ability to integrate with bone laid the foundation for his pioneering dental implant innovations. In 1965, he applied this concept to dental implants, offering long-term solutions for patients with tooth loss. His "ad modum" protocol introduced a two-stage procedure, later to be simplified into the Brånemark Novum protocol for same-day rehabilitation of the edentulous mandibles. Beyond dentistry, Brånemark expanded osseointegration's applications to medicine, including bone-anchored hearing aids (BAHA) and implant-supported maxillofacial prostheses. These innovations transformed patient care, enhancing mobility for amputees and providing aesthetic and functional solutions for facial deformities. His work on zygomatic implants addressed severe bone loss in the maxilla, further advancing implantology. Brånemark's legacy is a global impact on patient care, interdisciplinary research, and numerous honors. His discoveries continue to drive advancements in biomaterials and reconstructive techniques, underscoring his commitment to improving quality of life. From dental implants to osseointegrated prosthetics, Brånemark's vision and perseverance remain central to modern medicine and dentistry.

Keywords

Osseointegration, historical vignette, dental implants, prosthetics, titanium implants, orthopedic surgery.